Which legislation was passed in response to pension-fund problems during the 1960s?

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) was enacted in 1974 in direct response to widespread pension-fund issues that became prominent during the 1960s. This legislation was designed to provide protections for participants in private sector pension plans by establishing standard practices for pension plans and ensuring that employees would receive the retirement benefits that had been promised to them.

ERISA introduced several key provisions, including requirements for plan funding, transparency in reporting, fiduciary responsibilities to protect the interests of plan participants, and enforcement mechanisms that allowed employees to seek legal recourse. The act aimed to address the concerns of employees facing the threat of losing their retirement savings due to mismanagement or insolvency of pension funds, thereby ensuring greater security and trust in retirement systems.

The other options listed do not correspond to specific legislation addressing the pension fund issues of that era. While they may sound plausible, they were either imaginary or not relevant to the historical context of pension reform that ERISA was responding to. Therefore, ERISA stands out as the significant piece of legislation that was comprehensively designed to tackle the challenges faced in the pension landscape during that time.